导航级微型核磁共振陀螺仪技术综述

导航级微型核磁共振陀螺仪是美国国防高级研究项目局为了克服全球定位系统(GPS)在受到强干扰或GPS星座受损而失效的潜在威胁而开发的,其技术特点是通过微制造技术将所有必须的组件封装成为一个小型、低功耗、片式、高精度的惯性测量组合。从核磁共振原理、核磁共振陀螺仪原理、发展现状以及关键技术等方面对核磁共振陀螺仪进行了介绍。     

对高重频PD雷达的舍脉冲干扰

高重频PD雷达是为解决测速模糊而在机载雷达中广泛采用的一种PD雷达工作模式,从PD雷达的特性来讲,由于带宽比较窄使得噪声干扰能量利用效率不是很高。采用DRFM精确获取雷达信号实施干扰是当前干扰的发展方向,但是对占空比接近50%的高重频PD雷达,采用对低重频PD及中重频PD可行的距离拖引,速度拖引等一系列在雷达信号脉冲串间隔内产生复杂调制的干扰方法是不合适的。主要针对高重频PD雷达重频高、占空比大的特点,提出了一种舍脉冲干扰方法,对DRFM截获的雷达信号进行快速部分转发,间隔一定脉冲数舍弃一个脉冲,改变原雷达信号的脉冲重复周期,使得在频域上产生多个速度欺骗性干扰信号,并通过仿真验证了干扰的有效性。     

星载多发多收SAR成像和抗欺骗干扰研究

星载多发多收合成孔径雷达(MIMO-SAR)可以解决方位向高分辨率和大测绘带的矛盾;同时,混沌二相编码(CBPC)信号具有类似随机信号的特点以及良好的自相关和互相关特性;两者都具有良好的应用前景。将CBPC波形应用到MIMO-SAR系统中,在实现高分辨大测绘带成像的基础上可进一步降低雷达信号被敌方分析截获的概率,提高雷达系统的抗干扰性能。仿真实验验证了此方法在抗数字储频式欺骗干扰中的有效性。     

基于增强型MAD单特征量地磁匹配导航算法

为了提高基于MAD(mean absolute differences,平均绝对差)算法的单特征量地磁匹配导航系统的定位精度,研究分析了影响MAD算法的地磁匹配定位精度的主要因素,引入RANSAC(random sample consensus,随机抽样一致)鲁棒算法与粗精匹配结合的分层搜索策略来提高匹配精度及缩短匹配时间.仿真试验结果表明,该算法能够在一定程度上提高单特征量的地磁匹配的精度与稳定性,并大大缩短匹配时间.     

基于频域CFAR方法的PD雷达回波信号处理

为了提高PD雷达杂波环境下的目标检测性能,研究了机载PD雷达恒虚警检测问题。重点分析了频域均值恒虚警处理的基本原理与处理方法,采用不同方法对雷达面临的典型杂波分布信号模型进行了性能仿真分析。仿真结果表明,最大选择恒虚警处理方法能够达到预期效果。     

基于TOPSIS的战区高层反导威胁评估

在分析战区高层反导威胁评估特点的基础上,建立了以来袭TBM发射点、预测落点、射程等为核心的战区高层反导威胁评估模型指标体系并进行了相应的量化,然后利用基于熵值权重确定的TOPSIS理论对模型进行求解。通过实例证明所提出的战区高层反导威胁评估模型和算法的有效性,对研究美军的战区高层反导武器系统具有一定的借鉴意义。     

初始备件设计方法研究

以武器装备初始备件的设计与供应现实为背景,根据初始备件的配置依据,提出了一种基于维修任务和维修保障要求的初始备件设计方法。通过这种设计方法,能够在研制过程中同步开展初始备件设计,并优化配置方案,从而为武器装备的初始备件清单设计提供了依据,也为其他武器装备的初始备件清单设计提供了借鉴。     

柴油机排气集水箱降温特性及其影响因素

针对常规潜艇柴油机排气系统集水箱,分别建立了不同管束结构集水箱的数值模型,并得到了各自内部流场及温度场的分布;分析了细管长度、细管转折形式和布置形式对其冷却降温性能和阻力特性的影响。结果表明:内层管长L1大于外层管长L2的结构比等管长的结构排气阻力小,降温冷却效果更明显;细管末端的弯管与折管相比,排气阻力小,降温性能更优越。     

The Obama administration's phased-adaptive architecture: technological,operational and political issues

In 2009, the Obama administration announced a new missile defense strategy, termed a phased-adaptive architecture (PAA) focused primarily on countering the growing threat from theater ballistic missiles. The success of this strategy is predicated on the rapid development and fielding of successive increments of defensive capability in a manner adapted to the specific requirements for missile defenses in different regions of the world. The administration is committed to building a European regional missile defense system, the European PAA or EPAA between now and 2020. The first elements of the EPAA were deployed in late 2011. However, much progress is still required in order to reach the goals set for the PAA. This article addresses the technological, operational and political issues confronting the Obama administration in its efforts to make the PAA a reality.     

The Chinese and Asian impact on Russian nuclear policy

Asia, where nuclear powers already interact (including North Korea), exerts a growing influence on the thinking and policy underlying Russia's current and future nuclear (and overall defense) posture. China's rise is forcing Russia into a greater reliance on strategic offensive weapons and tactical nuclear weapons. These in turn will reinforce its opposition to US missile defenses, not only in Europe but also in Asia. Russia must now entertain the possibility of nuclear use in regional conflicts that would otherwise remain purely conventional. It cannot be postulated blindly that nuclear weapons serve no discernible purpose other than to deter nuclear attacks by other nuclear powers. The strategic equation in Asia and in the Russian Far East convincingly demonstrates the falsity of this approach. Nuclear weapons will be the essential component of Russia's regional defense policy if not of its overall policies – and this also includes contingencies in Europe.